Transition Towards Green Energy in the Energy Sector of India: A Study of Law and Policies

Abstract

The search for “green and clean energy” is viewed as a solution for the energy crisis and a comprehensive response to the challenge posed by climate change. The pursuit of energy from unconventional sources has been recommended as a solution for the issues raised with climate change and address the energy crisis during a period of economic growth and advancement.
The aim to achieve green energy can be strengthened by various ways like reducing carbon footprints, practicing the four R’s and recycling of natural resources. The Indian Government has been deliberately pursuing regulations in ensuring and meeting the goals of Sustainable Development through the green innovation processes whether adopted by different nations or through its own inventive standards.
This article provides a review of the evolution of “sustainable development” and “clean energy” internationally and in India, alongside an examination of the legislative framework concerning renewables within the electricity sector. Through the doctrinal study this article highlights the environmental implications in achieving sustainable growth and ecologically balanced industrial development both nationally as well as internationally.