DLC IMAGE: PRATIBIMBO

Recasting Methodologies in English Language Classrooms: Teachers’ Roles and Challenges in the Context of NEP 2020

Sumanta Rajbanshi — 2026-02-08

Introduction of the National Education Policy 2020 ( NEP 2020) is a remarkable EVENT IN THE FIELD of Indian education with its special focus on multilingualism and all-round development of the learners. As a result , role of English language teachers at government schools is undergoing profound changes. Attempt has been made here to assess how this policy is reimagining English language pedagogy and reshaping the responsibilities, expectations, and challenges of government school teachers. Drawing upon qualitative documentary analysis of policy documents, scholarly literature, and recent field reports, the paper examines the pedagogical shifts proposed under NEP 2020 and their implications for classroom practice, teacher training, assessment strategies, and learner engagement. The discussion critically engages with the evolving teacher identity—from knowledge transmitter to facilitator, mentor, and reflective practitioner. The paper concludes by highlighting the urgent need for systemic support, capacity building, and a contextualized understanding of the NEP’s vision to realize meaningful pedagogical reform in English language teaching (ELT).

Role of Private Nuisance in Environmental Protection: An Analysis

Mustafa Iqbal Alomgir — 2026-02-08

Nature is the basis of human existence, providing fresh air, pure water, fertile land, and a stable ecosystem that sustains both health and harmony. It not only provides for material requirements but also sustains the equilibrium on which future generations' wellness depends. However, this equilibrium is presently disrupted by speeding industrialisation, unregulated urbanisation, and unrestrained technology. The very powers previously hailed as manifestations of mankind's advancement now throw long shadows, filthy air, poisoned streams, cacophonous noise, and scarred earth, making achievements liability for survival. In such an environment, law becomes a necessary protector, endeavouring to harmonize development with preservation. Of its maxims, the doctrine of private nuisance is particularly noteworthy. Originally moulded to safeguard the peaceful enjoyment of land, it has gradually developed into an instrument against environmental wrongs. Interferences such as smoke, dust, industrial effluents, and undue noise not only cause inconvenience to neighbours but also help cause greater ecological damage. Private nuisance, therefore, exhibits how law evolves to protect both individual rights and the common environment, alive to maintain the delicate balance between man's ambition and nature's resilience.

AI IN LIBRARY: A New Era of Smart Information System

Pinky Saikia Dutta — 2026-02-08

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a powerful technology shaping the modern digital age, offering substantial potential to enhance the quality and performance of library services. This paper reviews existing literature on the integration of Artificial Intelligence applications in higher-education libraries and explores how AI-based systems are redefining library management, improving resource utilization, and enriching the research experience. While the adoption of AI offers notable advantages, it also gives rise to challenges related to ethics, privacy, staff preparedness, and maintaining user-focused services. Effective implementation, therefore, requires collaboration among librarians, researchers, and policymakers, supported by continuous professional development. Overcoming resistance to technological change, fostering transparent communication, and actively involving staff are essential for libraries to enhance the full prospect of AI and advance their service delivery.

Digital Public Infrastructure in India: Emerging Trends in the Sector with Reference to the "Open Network for Digital Commerce" Platform

Lohitakhya Bharali — 2026-02-08

Digital Public Infrastructure is now acknowledged as a significant contributor to the 4th industrial revolution and an essential requirement to a nation’s economic growth. Even if economic activities depend more and more on digital public infrastructure, emerging economies find it difficult to develop a strong digital public infrastructure because of low affordability index and lack of cooperation amongst different stakeholders.

The “Open Network for Digital Commerce” (ONDC) is an open-protocol digital platform that will enable local businesses in all economic sectors such as auto, grocery, restaurants, beverages, bookings for different services, hospitality, and tourism to be recognized and searchable by websites and applications. This digital tool aims to break up the monopoly of large companies, provide new opportunities, and support small businesses, micro, small, and medium-sized organizations by giving them access to top-tier platforms.1

With the global economy becoming increasingly digital, companies are looking for creative methods to engage with customers. The “ONDC” is a new network that aims to facilitate “digital transactions” between businesses of all sizes by giving them a platform to communicate with one another. The internet has completely changed how people interact and trade in recent years. With the popularity of online shopping growing, it is critical for companies to stay competitive to have a strong digital infrastructure. Digital commerce conducted online is flourishing and growing quickly. Traders, especially smaller ones, would be allowed to store their data on ONDC in order to contact customers and establish credit history.2

Additionally, platforms would be specifically created to comply with the “Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023” and the “Information Technology Act, 2000”. Regardless of the platform or the application that they are using, ONDC hopes to enable digital connections and business transactions between customers and sellers via an open network (ON).3

Character Sketch of Father Nicolas Krickof the novel, The Black Hill of Mamang Dai

Jintu Borah — 2026-02-08

Father Nicholas Krick was a Chirstian Catholic Missionary from Paris, the capital of France. He was selected to establish a camp in Tibet from the head office of the Mission from Paris. He travels a vast distance and faces many hindrances. He has to pass through Arunachal Pradesh to enter Tibet. He attempted two times but failed. In the novel, The Black Hill by Mamang Dai, we find about his struggle along with a love story of a couple named Kajinsha and Gimur. Here, in this article the main focus is given only on his iron will, his hindrances and how he conquers all such obstacles. However, he is not able to reach Tibet and he has to give up his life as some people attack him very hard. Here, the trait of his character is analysed.